![]() ![]() ![]() End the sentence before quote with a colon (unless the grammatical connection between the sentence leading into the quote requires some other punctuation or none at all).Lead into the quote with a summary sentence that lets the reader know why you are including the quote.This is my attempt to make sense of the period that followed, the weeks and then months that cut loose any fixed idea I had ever had about death, about illness, about probability and luck, about good fortune and bad, about marriage and children and memory, about grief, about the ways in which people do and do not deal with the fact that life ends, about the shallowness of sanity, about life itself. Joan Didion ends her first chapter by laying out her goal for writing the book: You want to let your reader know who the quote is from and why you are including it. You introduce the block quote with a sentence in your own words. Block quotes are also used when quoting lines from a play. If you want to quote a section of text that is longer than four lines or a section of poetry that is longer than three lines, use a block quote. “What is my name? // What is the name of the deep breath I would take / over and over” (Oliver 125). “Tell me, what is it you plan to do / with your one wild and precious life?” (Oliver 94). If there is a stanza break within the quotation, indicate this with a double slash ( // ). A space should precede and follow the slash. When quoting up to three short lines of poetry, indicate breaks in verse by placing a forward slash at the end of each verse line. Punctuation such as periods, commas, and semicolons are placed after the parenthetical citation.If the source does not have an author’s name, you should use the title of the work or the first item listed in the full reference in the parenthetical citation instead.If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation. ![]() The MLA in-text citation should always appear in parentheses at the end of your sentence, regardless of the location of the quote within the sentence.All punctuation should be the same in the quote as in the source text.Guidelines that apply to all short quote formats: Joan Didion says that after returning to her apartment after her husband’s death, she felt that, “there must be certain things I needed to do,” when she got home from the hospital (28). Place the quotation in the middle of the sentence Directly integrate the quote into the sentenceĭidion writes that for many months, “there has been occasions on which I was incapable of thinking rationally” and that she was “thinking as small children think, as if my thoughts or wishes had the power to reverse the narrative, change the outcome” (35).ģ. “John was talking, then he wasn’t” (Didion 10).Ģ. She recalled the moment of her husband’s passing. Quotations can be integrated into a text in several ways. End punctuation goes before the final quotation mark. When you want to cite a section of your source that is four lines or less, you set off the quote in the text with double quotation marks directly before and after the quoted material. A full reference should appear in your Works Cited page. When using quotes in your papers, you must include the author’s last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation is taken as an in-text citation, unless you have named the author is the sentence preceding the quote. The quote above from the MLA Handbook is formatted in block quote style. Generally place citations at the end of your sentence or quotation. Do not make changes in the spelling, capitalization, interior punctuation, italicization, or accents that appear in the source. When you quote, reproduce the source text exactly. Block quotes are set off from the text in a separate paragraph that has larger indents at the left margin.Ĭonstruct a clear, grammatically correct sentence that allows you to introduce or incorporate a quotation accurately. If the section you wish to quote is longer than four lines, you can use a block quote. You can include short quotes of four lines or less, which are incorporated into your text and are set off from the text with quotation marks. There are several ways to incorporate quotations into your text. Quotes are most effective when the exact words of the source are particularly well suited for your purposes and back up your own ideas. Keep quotations short and to the point to keep your readers interested. Quotes should be used sparingly because the majority of the text should be your own ideas. When using quotes in your writing, you need to copy the words exactly as they appear in the source. When you use the exact words and sentence structure as your source, you are quoting that source. Quotations (also known as quotes) are the exact words that are taken directly from a text and repeated by someone other than the original author.
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